CONVENTION on the conservation of European wildlife and
natural habitats
Bern , 19.IX.1979
Preamble
The member States of the Council of Europe and the other signatories hereto,
Considering that the aim of the Council of Europe is to achieve a greater
unity between its members;
Considering the wish of the Council of Europe to co-operate with other States
in the field of nature conservation;
Recognising that wild flora and fauna constitute a natural heritage of
aesthetic, scientific, cultural, recreational, economic and intrinsic value that
needs to be preserved and handed on to future generations;
Recognising the essential role played by wild flora and fauna in maintaining
biological balances;
Noting that numerous species of wild flora and fauna are being seriously
depleted and that some of them are threatened with extinction;
Aware that the conservation of natural habitats is a vital component of the
protection and conservation of wild flora and fauna;
Recognising that the conservation of wild flora and fauna should be taken
into consideration by the governments in their national goals and programmes,
and that international co-operation should be established to protect migratory
species in particular;
Bearing in mind the widespread requests for common action made by governments
or by international bodies, in particular the requests expressed by the United
Nations Conference on the Human Environment 1972 and the Consultative Assembly
of the Council of Europe;
Desiring particularly to follow, in the field of wildlife conservation, the
recommendations of Resolution No. 2 of the Second European Ministerial
Conference on the Environment,
Have agreed as follows:
Chapter I
General provisions
Article 1
- The aims of this Convention are to conserve wild flora and fauna and their
natural habitats, especially those species and habitats whose conservation
requires the co-operation of several States, and to promote such co-operation.
- Particular emphasis is given to endangered and vulnerable species, including
endangered and vulnerable migratory species.
Article 2
The Contracting Parties shall take requisite measures to maintain the
population of wild flora and fauna at, or adapt it to, a level which corresponds
in particular to ecological, scientific and cultural requirements, while taking
account of economic and recreational requirements and the needs of sub-species,
varieties or forms at risk locally.
Article 3
- Each Contracting Party shall take steps to promote national policies for the
conservation of wild flora, wild fauna and natural habitats, with particular
attention to endangered and vulnerable species, especially endemic ones, and
endangered habitats, in accordance with the provisions of this Convention.
- Each Contracting Party undertakes, in its planning and development policies
and in its measures against pollution, to have regard to the conservation of
wild flora and fauna.
- Each Contracting Party shall promote education and disseminate general
information on the need to conserve species of wild flora and fauna and their
habitats.
Chapter II
Protection of habitats
Article 4
- Each Contracting Party shall take appropriate and necessary legislative and
administrative measures to ensure the conservation of the habitats of the wild
flora and fauna species, especially those specified in Appendices I and II, and
the conservation of endangered natural habitats.
- The Contracting Parties in their planning and development policies shall
have regard to the conservation requirements of the areas protected under the
preceding paragraph, so as to avoid or minimise as far as possible any
deterioration of such areas.
- The Contracting Parties undertake to give special attention to the
protection of areas that are of importance for the migratory species specified
in Appendices II and III and which are appropriately situated in relation to
migration routes, as wintering, staging, feeding, breeding or moulting areas.
- The Contracting Parties undertake to co-ordinate as appropriate their
efforts for the protection of the natural habitats referred to in this article
when these are situated in frontier areas.
Chapter III
Protection of species
Article 5
Each Contracting Party shall take appropriate and necessary legislative and
administrative measures to ensure the special protection of the wild flora
species specified in Appendix I. Deliberate picking, collecting, cutting or
uprooting of such plants shall be prohibited. Each Contracting Party shall, as
appropriate, prohibit the possession or sale of these species.
Article 6
Each Contracting Party shall take appropriate and necessary legislative and
administrative measures to ensure the special protection of the wild fauna
species specified in Appendix II. The following will in particular be prohibited
for these species:
a all forms of deliberate capture and keeping and deliberate killing;
b the deliberate damage to or destruction of breeding or resting sites;
c the deliberate disturbance of wild fauna, particularly during the period of
breeding, rearing and hibernation, insofar as disturbance would be significant
in relation to the objectives of this Convention;
d the deliberate destruction or taking of eggs from the wild or keeping these
eggs even if empty;
e the possession of and internal trade in these animals, alive or dead,
including stuffed animals and any readily recognisable part or derivative
thereof, where this would contribute to the effectiveness of the provisions of
this article.
Article 7
- Each Contracting Party shall take appropriate and necessary legislative and
administrative measures to ensure the protection of the wild fauna species
specified in Appendix III.
- Any exploitation of wild fauna specified in Appendix III shall be regulated
in order to keep the populations out of danger, taking into account the
requirements of Article 2.
- Measures to be taken shall include:
a closed seasons and/or other procedures regulating the exploitation;
b the temporary or local prohibition of exploitation, as appropriate, in
order to restore satisfactory population levels;
c the regulation as appropriate of sale, keeping for sale, transport for sale
or offering for sale of live and dead wild animals.
Article 8
In respect of the capture or killing of wild fauna species specified in
Appendix III and in cases where, in accordance with Article 9, exceptions are
applied to species specified in Appendix II, Contracting Parties shall prohibit
the use of all indiscriminate means of capture and killing and the use of all
means capable of causing local disappearance of, or serious disturbance to,
populations of a species, and in particular, the means specified in Appendix IV.
Article 9
- Each Contracting Party may make exceptions from the provisions of
Articles 4, 5, 6, 7 and from the prohibition of the use of the means mentioned
in Article 8 provided that there is no other satisfactory solution and that the
exception will not be detrimental to the survival of the population concerned:
- for the protection of flora and fauna;
- to prevent serious damage to crops, livestock, forests, fisheries, water and
other forms of property;
- in the interests of public health and safety, air safety or other overriding
public interests;
- for the purposes of research and education, of repopulation, of
reintroduction and for the necessary breeding;
- to permit, under strictly supervised conditions, on a selective basis and to
a limited extent, the taking, keeping or other judicious exploitation of certain
wild animals and plants in small numbers.
- The Contracting Parties shall report every two years to the Standing
Committee on the exceptions made under the preceding paragraph. These reports
must specify:
- the populations which are or have been subject to the exceptions and, when
practical, the number of specimens involved;
- the means authorised for the killing or capture;
- the conditions of risk and the circumstances of time and place under which
such exceptions were granted;
- the authority empowered to declare that these conditions have been
fulfilled, and to take decisions in respect of the means that may be used, their
limits and the persons instructed to carry them out;
- the controls involved.
Chapter IV
Special provisions for migratory species
Article 10
- The Contracting Parties undertake, in addition to the measures specified in
Articles 4, 6, 7 and 8, to co-ordinate their efforts for the protection of the
migratory species specified in Appendices II and III whose range extends into
their territories.
- The Contracting Parties shall take measures to seek to ensure that the
closed seasons and/or other procedures regulating the exploitation established
under paragraph 3.a of Article 7 are adequate and appropriately disposed to meet
the requirements of the migratory species specified in Appendix III.
Chapter V
Supplementary provisions
Article 11
- In carrying out the provisions of this Convention, the Contracting Parties
undertake:
a to co-operate whenever appropriate and in particular where this would
enhance the effectiveness of measures taken under other articles of this
Convention;
b to encourage and co-ordinate research related to the purposes of this
Convention.
- Each Contracting Party undertakes:
a to encourage the reintroduction of native species of wild flora and fauna
when this would contribute to the conservation of an endangered species,
provided that a study is first made in the light of the experiences of other
Contracting Parties to establish that such reintroduction would be effective and
acceptable;
b to strictly control the introduction of non-native species.
- Each Contracting Party shall inform the Standing Committee of the species
receiving complete protection on its territory and not included in Appendices I
and II.
Article 12
The Contracting Parties may adopt stricter measures for the conservation of
wild flora and fauna and their natural habitats than those provided under this
Convention.
Chapter VI
Standing Committee
Article 13
- For the purposes of this Convention, a Standing Committee shall be set up.
- Any Contracting Party may be represented on the Standing Committee by one or
more delegates. Each delegation shall have one vote. Within the areas of its
competence, the European Economic Community shall exercise its right to vote
with a number of votes equal to the number of its member States which are
Contracting Parties to this Convention; the European Economic Community shall
not exercise its right to vote in cases where the member States concerned
exercise theirs, and conversely.
- Any member State of the Council of Europe which is not a Contracting Party
to the Convention may be represented on the committee as an observer.
The Standing Committee may, by unanimous decision, invite any non-member
State of the Council of Europe which is not a Contracting Party to the
Convention to be represented by an observer at one of its meetings.
Any body or agency technically qualified in the protection, conservation or
management of wild fauna and flora and their habitats, and belonging to one of
the following categories:
a international agencies or bodies, either governmental or non-governmental,
and national governmental agencies or bodies;
b national non-governmental agencies or bodies which have been approved for
this purpose by the State in which they are located, may inform the Secretary
General of the Council of Europe, at least three months before the meeting of
the Committee, of its wish to be represented at that meeting by observers. They
shall be admitted unless, at least one month before the meeting, one-third of
the Contracting Parties have informed the Secretary General of their objection.
- The Standing Committee shall be convened by the Secretary General of the
Council of Europe. Its first meeting shall be held within one year of the date
of the entry into force of the Convention. It shall subsequently meet at least
every two years and whenever a majority of the Contracting Parties so request.
- A majority of the Contracting Parties shall constitute a quorum for holding
a meeting of the Standing Committee.
- Subject to the provisions of this Convention, the Standing Committee shall
draw up its own Rules of Procedure.
Article 14
- The Standing Committee shall be responsible for following the application of
this Convention. It may in particular:
- keep under review the provisions of this Convention, including its
appendices, and examine any modifications necessary;
- make recommendations to the Contracting Parties concerning measures to be
taken for the purposes of this Convention;
- recommend the appropriate measures to keep the public informed about the
activities undertaken within the framework of this Convention;
- make recommendations to the Committee of Ministers concerning non-member
States of the Council of Europe to be invited to accede to this Convention;
- make any proposal for improving the effectiveness of this Convention,
including proposals for the conclusion, with the States which are not
Contracting Parties to the Convention, of agreements that would enhance the
effective conservation of species or groups of species.
- In order to discharge its functions, the Standing Committee may, on its own
initiative, arrange for meetings of groups of experts.
Article 15
After each meeting, the Standing Committee shall forward to the Committee of
Ministers of the Council of Europe a report on its work and on the functioning
of the Convention.
Chapter VII
Amendments
Article 16
- Any amendment to the articles of this Convention proposed by a Contracting
Party or the Committee of Ministers shall be communicated to the Secretary
General of the Council of Europe and forwarded by him at least two months before
the meeting of the Standing Committee to the member States of the Council of
Europe, to any signatory, to any Contracting Party, to any State invited to sign
this Convention in accordance with the provisions of Article 19 and to any State
invited to accede to it in accordance with the provisions of Article 20.
- Any amendment proposed in accordance with the provisions of the preceding
paragraph shall be examined by the Standing Committee which:
a for amendments to Articles 1 to 12, shall submit the text adopted by a
three-quarters majority of the votes cast to the Contracting Parties for
acceptance;
b for amendments to Articles 13 to 24, shall submit the text adopted by a
three-quarters majority of the votes cast to the Committee of Ministers for
approval. After its approval, this text shall be forwarded to the Contracting
Parties for acceptance.
- Any amendment shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after all the
Contracting Parties have informed the Secretary General that they have accepted
it.
- The provisions of paragraphs 1, 2.a and 3 of this article shall apply to the
adoption of new appendices to this Convention.
Article 17
- Any amendment to the appendices of this Convention proposed by a Contracting
Party or the Committee of Ministers shall be communicated to the Secretary
General of the Council of Europe and forwarded by him at least two months before
the meeting of the Standing Committee to the member States of the Council of
Europe, to any signatory, to any Contracting Party, to any State invited to sign
this Convention in accordance with the provisions of Article 19 and to any State
invited to accede to it in accordance with the provisions of Article 20.
- Any amendment proposed in accordance with the provisions of the preceding
paragraph shall be examined by the Standing Committee, which may adopt it by a
two-thirds majority of the Contracting Parties. The text adopted shall be
forwarded to the Contracting Parties.
- Three months after its adoption by the Standing Committee and unless
one-third of the Contracting Parties have notified objections, any amendment
shall enter into force for those Contracting Parties which have not notified
objections.
Chapter VIII
Settlement of disputes
Article 18
- The Standing Committee shall use its best endeavours to facilitate a
friendly settlement of any difficulty to which the execution of this Convention
may give rise.
- Any dispute between Contracting Parties concerning the interpretation or
application of this Convention which has not been settled on the basis of the
provisions of the preceding paragraph or by negotiation between the parties
concerned shall, unless the said parties agree otherwise, be submitted, at the
request of one of them, to arbitration. Each party shall designate an arbitrator
and the two arbitrators shall designate a third arbitrator. Subject to the
provisions of paragraph 3 of this article, if one of the parties has not
designated its arbitrator within the three months following the request for
arbitration, he shall be designated at the request of the other party by the
President of the European Court of Human Rights within a further three months'
period. The same procedure shall be observed if the arbitrators cannot agree on
the choice of the third arbitrator within the three months following the
designation of the two first arbitrators.
- In the event of a dispute between two Contracting Parties one of which is a
member State of the European Economic Community, the latter itself being a
Contracting Party, the other Contracting Party shall address the request for
arbitration both to the member State and to the Community, which jointly shall
notify it, within two months of receipt of the request, whether the member State
or the Community, or the member and the Community jointly, shall be party to the
dispute. In the absence of such notification within the said time limit, the
member State and the Community shall be considered as being one and the same
party to the dispute for the purposes of the application of the provisions
governing the constitution and procedure of the arbitration tribunal. The same
shall apply when the member State and the Community jointly present themselves
as party to the dispute.
- The arbitration tribunal shall draw up its own Rules of Procedure. Its
decisions shall be taken by majority vote. Its award shall be final and binding.
- Each party to the dispute shall bear the expenses of the arbitrator
designated by it and the parties shall share equally the expenses of the third
arbitrator, as well as other costs entailed by the arbitration.
Chapter IX
Final provisions
Article 19
- This Convention shall be open for signature by the member States of the
Council of Europe and non-member States which have participated in its
elaboration and by the European Economic Community.
Up until the date when the Convention enters into force, it shall also be
open for signature by any other State so invited by the Committee of Ministers.
The Convention is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval.
Instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval shall be deposited with the
Secretary General of the Council of Europe.
- The Convention shall enter into force on the first day of the month
following the expiry of a period of three months after the date on which five
States, including at least four member States of the Council of Europe, have
expressed their consent to be bound by the Convention in accordance with the
provisions of the preceding paragraph.
- In respect of any signatory State or the European Economic Community which
subsequently express their consent to be bound by it, the Convention shall enter
into force on the first day of the month following the expiry of a period of
three months after the date of the deposit of the instrument of ratification,
acceptance or approval.
Article 20
- After the entry into force of this Convention, the Committee of Ministers of
the Council of Europe, after consulting the Contracting Parties, may invite to
accede to the Convention any non-member State of the Council which, invited to
sign in accordance with the provisions of Article 19, has not yet done so, and
any other non-member State.
- In respect of any acceding State, the Convention shall enter into force on
the first day of the month following the expiry of a period of three months
after the date of the deposit of the instrument of accession with the Secretary
General of the Council of Europe.
Article 21
- Any State may, at the time of signature or when depositing its instrument of
ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, specify the territory or
territories to which this Convention shall apply.
- Any Contracting Party may, when depositing its instrument of ratification,
acceptance, approval or accession or at any later date, by declaration addressed
to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, extend the application of
this Convention to any other territory specified in the declaration and for
whose international relations it is responsible or on whose behalf it is
authorised to give undertakings.
- Any declaration made under the preceding paragraph may, in respect of any
territory mentioned in such declaration, be withdrawn by notification addressed
to the Secretary General. Such withdrawal shall become effective on the first
day of the month following the expiry of a period of six months after the date
of receipt of the notification by the Secretary General.
Article 22
- Any State may, at the time of signature or when depositing its instrument of
ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, make one or more reservations
regarding certain species specified in Appendices I to III and/or, for certain
species mentioned in the reservation or reservations, regarding certain means or
methods of killing, capture and other exploitation listed in Appendix IV. No
reservations of a general nature may be made.
- Any Contracting Party which extends the application of this Convention to a
territory mentioned in the declaration referred to in paragraph 2 of Article 21
may, in respect of the territory concerned, make one or more reservations in
accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
- No other reservation may be made.
- Any Contracting Party which has made a reservation under paragraphs 1 and 2
of this article may wholly or partly withdraw it by means of a notification
addressed to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe. Such withdrawal
shall take effect as from the date of receipt of the notification by the
Secretary General.
Article 23
- Any Contracting Party may, at any time, denounce this Convention by means of
a notification addressed to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe.
- Such denunciation shall become effective on the first day of the month
following the expiry of a period of six months after the date of receipt of the
notification by the Secretary General.
Article 24
The Secretary General of the Council of Europe shall notify the member States
of the Council of Europe, any signatory State, the European Economic Community
if a signatory of this Convention and any Contracting Party of:
a any signature;
b the deposit of any instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or
accession;
c any date of entry into force of this Convention in accordance with
Articles 19 and 20;
d any information forwarded under the provisions of paragraph 3 of
Article 13;
e any report established in pursuance of the provisions of Article 15;
f any amendment or any new appendix adopted in accordance with Articles 16
and 17 and the date on which the amendment or new appendix comes into force;
g any declaration made under the provisions of paragraphs 2 and 3 of
Article 21;
h any reservation made under the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 of
Article 22;
i the withdrawal of any reservation carried out under the provisions of
paragraph 4 of Article 22;
j any notification made under the provisions of Article 23 and the date on
which the denunciation takes effect.
In witness whereof the undersigned, being duly authorised thereto, have
signed this Convention.
Done at Bern , this 19th day of September 1979, in English and French, both
texts being equally authentic, in a single copy which shall be deposited in the
archives of the Council of Europe. The Secretary General of the Council of
Europe shall transmit certified copies to each member State of the Council of
Europe, to any signatory State, to the European Economic Community if a
signatory and to any State invited to sign this Convention or to accede thereto.
APPENDIX I
STRICTLY PROTECTED FLORA SPECIES
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium hemionitis L.
Asplenium jahandiezii (Litard.) Rouy
BLECHNACEAE
Woodwardia radicans (L.) Sm.
DICKSONIACEAE
Culcita macrocarpa C.Presl
DRYOPTERIDACEAE
Dryopteris corleyi Fraser-Jenk.
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE
Trichomanes speciosum Willd.
ISOETACEAE
Isoetes boryana Durieu
Isoetes malinverniana Ces. & De Not.
MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea batardae Launert
Marsilea quadrifolia L.
Marsilea strigosa Willd.
Pilularia minuta Durieu ex.Braun
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychium matricariifolium A. Braun ex Koch
Botrychium multifidum (S. G. Gmelin) Rupr.
Botrychium simplex Hitchc.
Ophioglossum polyphyllum A.Braun
SALVINIACEAE
Salvinia natans (L.) All.
GYMNOSPINACEAE
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Alisma wahlenbergii (O.R.Holmb.) Juz.
Caldesia parnassifolia (L.) Parl.
Luronium natans (L.) Raf.
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Leucojum nicaeense Ard.
Narcissus angustifolius Curt.
Narcissus longispathus Pugsley
Narcissus nevadensis Pugsley
Narcissus scaberulus Henriq.
Narcissus triandrus L.
Narcissus viridiflorus Schousboe
Sternbergia candida B.Mathew & Baytop
APOCYNACEAE
Rhazya orientalis (Decaisne) A.DC.
ARACEAE
Arum purpureospathum Boyce
ARISTOLOCHIACEAE
Aristolochia samsunensis Davis
ASCLEPIADACEAE
Vincetoxicum pannonicum (Borhidi) Holub
BORAGINACEAE
Alkanna pinardii Boiss.
Anchusa crispa Viv. (inclu. A. litoreae)
Lithodora nitida (H.Ern) R.Fernandes
Myosotis praecox Hulphers
Myosotis rehsteineri Wartm.
Omphalodes kuzinskyana Willk.
Omphalodes littoralis Lehm.
Onosma halophilum Boiss. & Heldr.
Onosma polyphylla Lebed.
Onosma proponticum Aznav.
Onosma tornensis Javorka
Onosma troodi Kotschy
Solenanthus albanicus (Degen et al.)
Degen & Baldacci
Symphytum cycladense Pawl.
CAMPANULACEAE
Asyneuma giganteum (Boiss.) Bornm.
Campanula abietina Griseb. et Schenk.
Campanula damboldtiana Davis
Campanula gelida Kovanda
Campanula lanata Friv.
Campanula lycica Sorger & Kit Tan
Campanula morettiana Reichenb.
Campanula romanica Savul.
Campanula sabatia De Not.
Jasione lusitanica A.DC.
Physoplexis comosa (L.) Schur
Trachelium asperuloides Boiss. & Orph.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter
Arenaria provincialis Chater & Halliday
Cerastium alsinifolium Tausch
Dianthus hypanicus Andrz.
Dianthus nitidus Waldst. et Kit.
Dianthus rupicola Biv.
Dianthus serotinus Waldst. et Kit.
Dianthus urumoffii Stoj. et Acht.
Gypsophila papillosa P.Porta
Herniaria algarvica Chaudri
Herniaria maritima Link
Minuartia smejkalii Dvorakova
Moehringia fontqueri Pau
Moehringia hypanica Grynj. et Klok.
Moehringia jankae Griseb. ex Janka
Moehringia tommasinii Marches.
Petrocoptis grandiflora Rothm.
Petrocoptis montsicciana O.Bolos Rivas Mart.
Petrocoptis pseudoviscosa Fernandez Casas
Saponaria halophila Hedge & Hub.-Mor.
Silene cretacea Fisch. ex Spreng.
Silene furcata Raf. subsp. angustiflora (Rupr.) Walters
Silene haussknechtii Heldr. ex Hausskn.
Silene hifacensis Rouy ex Willk.
Silene holzmannii Heldr. ex Boiss.
Silene mariana Pau
Silene orphanidis Boiss.
Silene pompeiopolitana Gay ex Boiss.
Silene rothmaleri Pinto da Silva
Silene salsuginea Hub.-Mor.
Silene sangaria Coode & Cullen
Silene velutina Pourret ex Loisel.
CHENOPODIACEAE
Beta adanensis Pamuk. apud Aellen
Beta trojana Pamuk. apud Aellen
Kalidiopsis wagenitzii Aellen
Kochia saxicola Guss.
Microcnemum coralloides (Loscos & Pardo) subsp.
anatolicum Wagenitz
Salicornia veneta Pignatti & Lausi
Salsola anatolica Aellen
Suaeda cucullata Aellen
CISTACEAE
Helianthemum alypoides Losa & Rivas Goday
Helianthemum arcticum (Grosser) Janch.
Helianthemum caput-felis Boiss.
Tuberaria major (Willk.) Pinto da Silva & Roseira
COMPOSITAE
Achillea glaberrima Klok.
Achillea thracica Velen.
Anacyclus latealatus Hub.-Mor.
Andryala levitomentosa (E. I. Nayardy) P. D. Sell
Anthemis glaberrima (Rech.f.) Greuter
Anthemis halophila Boiss. & Bal.
Anthemis trotzkiana Claus ex Bunge.
Artemisia granatensis Boiss.
Artemisia insipida Vill.
Artemisia laciniata Willd.
Artemisia pancicii (Janka) Ronn.
Aster pyrenaeus Desf. ex DC.France,
Aster sibiricus L.
Carduus myriacanthus Salzm. ex DC.
Carlina diae (Rech.f.) Meusel & Kastener
Carlina onopordifolia Besser
Centaurea alba L. subsp. heldreichii (Halacsy) Dostal
(Centaurea heldreichii Halacsy)
Centaurea alba L. subsp. princeps (Boiss. & Heldr.)
Gugler (Centaurea princeps Boiss. & Heldr.)
Centaurea akamatis
Centaurea attica Nyman subsp. megarensis
(Halacsy & Hayek) Dostal (Centaurea megarensis Halacsy & Hayek)
Centaurea balearica J.D.Rodriguez
Centaurea borjae Valdes-Berm. & Rivas Goday
Centaurea citricolor Font Quer
Centaurea corymbosa Pourret
Centaurea dubjanskyi Iljin.
Centaurea hermannii F.Hermann
Centaurea horrida Badaro
Centaurea jankae Brandza
Centaurea kalambakensis Freyn & Sint.
Centaurea kartschiana Scop.
Centaurea lactiflora Halacsy
Centaurea niederi Heldr.
Centaurea peucedanifolia Boiss. & Orph.
Centaurea pineticola Iljin.
Centaurea pinnata Pau
Centaurea pontica Prodan & E. I. Nayardy
Centaurea pseudoleucolepis Kleop
Centaurea pulvinata (G.Blanca) G.Blanca
Centaurea tchihatcheffii Fich. & Mey.
Crepis crocifolia Boiss. & Heldr.
Crepis granatensis (Willk.) G.Blanca & M.Cueto
Crepis purpurea Willd. Bieb.
Dendranthema zawadskyi (Herb.) Tzvel.
Erigeron frigidus Boiss. ex DC.
Helichrysum sibthorpii Rouy
Hymenostemma pseudanthemis (Kunze) Willd.
Jurinea cyanoides (L.) Reichenb.
Jurinea fontqueri Cuatrec.
Lagoseris purpurea (Willd.) Boiss.
Lamyropsis microcephala (Moris) Dittrich & Greuter
Leontodon boryi Boiss. ex DC.
Leontodon microcephalus (Boiss. ex DC.) Boiss.
Leontodon siculus (Guss.) Finch & Sell
Ligularia sibirica (L.) Cass.**
Picris willkommii (Schultz Bip.) Nyman
Santolina elegans Boiss. ex DC.
Senecio elodes Boiss. ex DC.
Senecio nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter
Serratula tanaitica P. Smirn.
Sonchus erzincanicus Matthews
Wagenitzia lancifolia (Sieber ex Sprengel) Dostal
CONVOLVULACEAE
Convolvulus argyrothamnos Greuter
Convolvulus pulvinatus Sa'ad
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum akamasicum B.L.Burtt
Alyssum borzaeanum E. I. Nayardy
Alyssum pyrenaicum Lapeyr. (Ptilotrichum pyrenaicum (Lapeyr.) Boiss.)
Arabis kennedyae Meikle
Armoracia macrocarpa (Waldst. & Kit.) Kit. ex Baumg.
Aurinia uechtritziana (Bornm.) Cullen et T. R.
Dudley
Biscutella neustriaca Bonnet
Boleum asperum (Pers.) Desvaux
Brassica glabrescens Poldini
Brassica hilarionis Post
Brassica insularis Moris
Brassica macrocarpa Guss.
Brassica sylvestris (l.) Mill. subsp. taurica Tzvel.
Braya purpurasceus (R.Br.) Bunge
Cochlearia polonica Frohlich
Coincya rupestris Rouy (Hutera rupestris P. Porta)
Coronopus navasii Pau
Crambe koktebelica (Junge) N. Busch.
Crambe litwinonowii K. Gross.
Diplotaxis ibicensis ( Pau ) Gomez-Campo
Diplotaxis siettiana Maire
Draba dorneri Heuffel
Erucastrum palustre (Pirona) Vis.
Erysimum pieninicum (Zapal.) Pawl.
Iberis arbuscula Runemark
Ionopsidium acaule (Desf.) Reichemb.
Ionopsidium savianum (Caruel) Ball ex Arcang.
Lepidium turczaninowii Lipsky.
Murbeckiella sousae Rothm.
Schivereckia podolica (Besser) Andrz.
Sisymbrium cavanillesianum Valdes & Castroviejo (S. matritense P.W.Ball
& Heywood)
Sisymbrium confertum Stev.
Sisymbrium supinum L.
Thlaspi cariense A.Carlström
Thlaspi jankae A. Kern
CYPERACEAE
Carex secalina Willd. ex Wahlenb.
Eleocharis carniolica Koch
DIOSCOREACEAE
Borderea chouardii (Gaussen) Heslot
DIPSACACEAE
Dipsacus cephalarioides Mathews & Kupicha
DROSERACEAE
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.
ERICACEAE
Vaccinium arctostaphylos L.
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia margalidiana Kuhbier & Lewejohann
Euphorbia nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter
GENTIANACEAE
Centaurium rigualii Esteve Chueca
Centaurium somedanum Lainz
Gentiana ligustica R. de Vilm. Chopinet
Gentianella anglica (Pugsley) E.F.Warburg
GERANIACEAE
Erodium astragaloides Boiss. & Reuter
Erodium chrysanthum L'Herit. ex DC.
Erodium paularense Fernandez-Gonzalez & Izco
Erodium rupicola Boiss.
GESNERIACEAE
Haberlea rhodopensis Friv.
Jankaea heldreichii (Boiss.) Boiss.
Ramonda serbica Pancic
GRAMINEAE
Avenula hackelii (Henriq.) Holub
Bromus bromoideus (Lej.) Crepin
Bromus grossus Desf. ex DC.
Bromus interruptus (Hackel) Druce
Bromus moesiacus Velen.
Bromus psammophilus P.M.Smith
Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt.) Seidl
Eremopoa mardinensis R.Mill
Gaudinia hispanica Stace & Tutin
Micropyropsis tuberosa Romero-Zarco Cabezudo
Poa granitica Br.- Bl.
Poa riphaea (Ascherson et Graebner) Fritsch
Puccinellia pungens (Pau) Paunero
Stipa austroitalica Martinovsky
Stipa bavarica Martinovsky & H.Scholz
Stipa danubialis Dihoru & Roman
Stipa styriaca Martinovsky
Stipa syreistschikowii P. Smirn.
Trisetum subalpestre (Hartm.) Neuman
GROSSULARIACEAE
Ribes sardoum Martelli
HYPERICACEAE
Hypericum aciferum (Greuter) N.K.B.Robson
Hypericum salsugineum Robson & Hub.-Mor.
IRIDACEAE
Crocus abantensis T.Baytop & Mathew
Crocus cyprius Boiss. & Kotschy
Crocus etruscus Parl.
Crocus hartmannianus Holmboe
Crocus robertianus C.D. Brickell
Gladiolus felicis Mirek
Iris marsica Ricci & Colasante
LABIATAE
Dracocephalum austriacum L.
Dracocephalum ruyschiana L.
Micromeria taygetea P.H.Davis
Nepeta dirphya (Boiss.) Heldr. ex Halacsy
Nepeta sphaciotica P.H.Davis
Origanum cordifolium (Auch. & Montbr.)
Vogel (Amaracus cordifolium Montr. & Auch.)
Origanum dictamnus L.
Origanum scabrum Boiss. & Heldr
Phlomis brevibracteata Turrill
Phlomis cypria Post
Rosmarinus tomentosus Huber-Morath & Maire
Salvia crassifolia Sibth. & Smith
Sideritis cypria Post
Sideritis incana L. subsp. glauca (Cav.) Malagarriga
Sideritis javalambrensis Pau
Sideritis serrata Cav. ex Lag.
Teucrium charidemi Sandwith
Teucrium lamiifolium D'Urv.
Teucrium lepicephalum Pau
Teucrium turredanum Losa & Rivas Goday
Thymus aznavourii Velen.
Thymus camphoratus Hoffmanns. & Link
Thymus carnosus Boiss.
Thymus cephalotos L.
LEGUMINOSAE
Anthyllis hystrix Cardona, Contandr. & E.Sierra
Astragalus aitosensis Ivanisch.
Astragalus algarbiensis Coss. ex Bunge
Astragalus aquilanus Anzalone
Astragalus centralpinus Braun-Blanquet
Astragalus kungurensis Boriss.
Astragalus macrocarpus DC. subsp. lefkarensis
Agerer-Kirchoff & Meikle
Astragalus maritimus Moris
Astragalus peterfii Jav.
Astragalus physocalyx Fischer
Astragalus psedopurpureus Gusul.
Astragalus setosulus Gontsch.
Astragalus tanaiticus C. Koch.
Astragalus tremolsianus Pau
Astragalus verrucosus Moris
Cytisus aeolicus Guss. ex Lindl.
Genista dorycnifolia Font Quer
Genista holopetala (Fleischm. ex Koch) Baldacci
Genista tetragona Bess.
Glycyrrhiza iconica Hub.-Mor.
Hedysarum razoumovianum Fisch. et Helm.
Ononis maweana Ball
Oxytropis deflexa (Pallas) DC. subsp. norvegica Nordh.
Sphaerophysa kotschyana Boiss.
Thermopsis turcica Kit Tan, Vural & Küçüködü
Trifolium banaticum (Heuffel) Majovsky
Trifolium pachycalyx Zoh.
Trifolium saxatile All.
Trigonella arenicola Hub.-Mor.
Trigonella halophila Boiss.
Trigonella polycarpa Boiss. & Heldr.
Vicia bifoliolata J.D.Rodriguez
LENTIBULARIACEAE
Pinguicula crystallina Sibth. & Sm.
Pinguicula nevadensis (Lindb.) Casper
LILIACEAE
Allium grosii Font Quer
Allium regelianum A. Beck.
Allium vuralii Kit Tan
Androcymbium europaeum (Lange) K.Richter
Androcymbium rechingeri Greuter
Asparagus lycaonicus Davis
Asphodelus bento-rainhae Pinto da Silva
Chionodoxa lochiae Meikle
Chionodoxa luciliae Boiss.
Colchicum arenarium Waldst. & Kit.
Colchicum corsicum Baker
Colchicum cousturieri Greuter
Colchicum davidovii Stef.
Colchicum fominii Bordz.
Colchicum micranthum Boiss.
Fritillaria conica Boiss.
Fritillaria drenovskii Degen & Stoy.
Fritillaria epirotica Turrill ex Rix
Fritillaria euboeica (Rix Doerfler) Rix
Fritillaria graeca Boiss.
Fritillaria gussichiae (Degen & Doerfler) Rix
Fritillaria montana Hoppe.
Fritillaria obliqua Ker-Gawl.
Fritillaria rhodocanakis Orph. ex Baker
Fritillaria tuntasia Heldr. ex Halacsy
Lilium jankae A. Kerner
Lilium rhodopaeum Delip.
Muscari gussonei (Parl.) Tod.
Ornithogalum reverchonii Lange
Scilla morrisii Meikle
Scilla odorata Link
Tulipa cypria Stapf
Tulipa goulimya Sealy & Turrill
Tulipa hungarica Borbas
Tulipa praecox Ten.
Tulipa sprengeri Baker
LINACEAE
Linum dolomiticum Borbas
LYTHRACEAE
Lythrum flexuosum Lag.
Lythrum thesioides M.Bieb.
MALVACEAE
Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb.
NAJADACEAE
Caulinia tenuissima (A. br. ex Magnus) Tzvel.
Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & W.L.Schmidt
Najas tenuissima (A.Braun) Magnus
OLEACEAE
Syringa josikaea Jacq. fil.
ORCHIDACEAE
Cephalanthera cucullata Boiss. & Heldr.
Comperia comperiana (Steven) Aschers. & Graebner
Cypripedium calceolus L.
Dactylorhiza chuhensis Renz & Taub.
Himantoglossum caprinum (Bieb.) C. Koch.
Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.
Ophrys argolica Fleischm.
Ophrys isaura Renz & Taub.
Ophrys kotschyi Fleischm. & Soo
Ophrys lunulata Parl.
Ophrys lycia Renz & Taub.
Ophrys oestrifera Bieb.
Ophrys taurica (Agg.) Nevski.
Orchis provincialis Balb.
Orchis punctulata Stev. ex Lindl.
Platanthera obtusata (Pursh) Lindl. subsp.
oligantha (Turcz.) Hulten
Spiranthes aestivalis (Poiret) L.C.M. Richard
Steveniella satyrioides (Stev.) Schlechter.
PAEONIACEAE
Paeonia cambessedesii (Willk.) Willk.
Paeonia clusii F.C.Stern subsp. rhodia (Stearn)
Tzanoudakis
Paeonia officinalis L. subsp. banatica (Rochel) Soo
Paeonia parnassica Tzanoudakis
Paeonia tenuifolia L.
PALMAE
Phoenix theophrasti Greuter
PAPAVERACEAE
Papaver lapponicum (Tolm.) Nordh.
Rupicapnos africana (Lam.) Pomel
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria pseudarmeria ( Murray ) Mansfeld
Armeria rouyana Daveau
Armeria soleirolii (Duby) Godron
Armeria velutina Welv. ex Boiss. & Reuter
Limonium anatolicum Hedge
Limonium tamaricoides Bokhari
POLEMONIACEAE
Polemonium boreale Adams
POLYGONACEAE
Polygonum praelongum Coode & Cullen
Rheum rhaponticum L.
Rumex rupestris Le Gall
POTAMOGETONACEA
Cymodocea nodosa (Med.)
Posidonia oceanica (Med.)
Zostera marina (Med.)
PRIMULACEAE
Androsace cylindrica DC.
Androsace mathildae Levier
Androsace pyrenaica Lam.
Cyclamen coum Mill.
Cyclamen kuznetzovii Kotov et Czernova.
Cyclamen mirabile Hildebr.
Lysimachia minoricensis J.D.Rodriguez
Primula apennina Widmer
Primula deorum Velen.
Primula frondosa Janka
Primula egaliksensis Wormsk.
Primula glaucescens Moretti
Primula palinuri Petagna
Primula spectabilis Tratt.
Primula wulfeniana Scot subsp. baumgarteniana (Degen & Moesz) Ludi
Soldanella villosa Darracq
RANUNCULACEAE
Aconitum corsicum Gayer
Aconitum flerovii Steinb.
Aconitum lasiocarpum (Reichenb.) Gáyer
Adonis cyllenea Boiss., Heldr. & Orph.
Adonis distorta Ten.
Anemone uralense Nevski.
Aquilegia bertolonii Schott
Aquilegia kitaibelii Schott
Aquilegia ottonis subsp. taygetea (Orph.) Strid
Aquilegia pyrenaica DC. subsp. cazorlensis
(Heywood) Galiano & Rivas Martinez
(Aquilegia cazorlensis Heywood)
Consolida samia P.H.Davis
Delphinium caseyi B.L.Burtt
Pulsatilla grandis Wend. (Pulsatilla halleri (All.)
Willd. subsp. grandis (Wend.) Meikle
Pulsatilla patens (L.) Miller
Pulsatilla slavica G. Reuss
Ranunculus fontanus C. Presl
Ranunculus kykkoensis Meikle
Ranunculus weyleri Mares
RESEDACEAE
Reseda decursiva Forssk.Gibraltar
ROSACEAE
Crataegus dikmensis Pojark
Geum bulgaricum Panc.
Potentilla delphinensis Gren. & Godron
Potentilla emilii-popii E. I. Nayardy
Potentilla silesiaca Uechtr.
Pyrus anatolica Browicz
RUBIACEAE
Galium cracoviense Ehrend.
Galium globuliferum Hub.-Mor. & Reese
Galium litorale Guss.
Galium moldavicum (Dobrescu) Franco
Galium rhodopeum Velen.
Galium viridiflorum Boiss. & Reuter
SANTALACEAE
Thesium ebracteatum Hayne
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga berica (Beguinot) D.A.Webb
Saxifraga cintrana Kuzinsky ex Willk.
Saxifraga florulenta Moretti
Saxifraga hirculus L.
Saxifraga presolanensis Engl.
Saxifraga tombeanensis Boiss. ex Engl.
Saxifraga valdensis DC.
Saxifraga vayredana Luizet
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Antirrhinum charidemi Lange
Euphrasia marchesettii Wettst. ex Marches .
Linaria algarviana Chav.
Linaria ficalhoana Rouy
Linaria flava (Poiret) Desf.
Linaria hellenica Turril
Linaria loeselii Schweigger
Linaria ricardoi Cout.
Linaria tursica B.Valdes & Cabezudo
Lindernia procumbens (Krocker) Philcox
Odontites granatensis Boiss.
Pedicularis sudetica Willd.
Verbascum afyonense Hub.-Mor.
Verbascum basivelatum Hub.-Mor.
Verbascum cylleneum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Kuntze
Verbascum degenii Hal.
Verbascum purpureum (Janka) Huber-Morath
Verbascum stepporum Hub.-Mor.
Veronica euxina Turrill
Veronica oetaea L.-A.Gustavsson
Veronica turrilliana Stoj. et Stef.
SELAGINACEAE
Globularia stygia Orph. ex Boiss.
SOLANACEAE
Atropa baetica Willk.
Mandragora officinarum L.
THYMELAEACEAE
Daphne arbuscula Celak.
Daphne petraea Leybold
Daphne rodriguezii Texidor
Thymelea broterana Coutinho
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L.
TYPHACEAE
Typha minima Funk
Typha shuttleworthii Koch & Sonder
ULMACEAE
Zelkova abelicea (Lam.) Boiss.
UMBELLIFERAE
Angelica heterocarpa Lloyd
Angelica palustris (Besser) Hoffman
Apium bermejoi Llorens
Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag.
Athamanta cortiana Ferrarini
Bupleurum capillare Boiss. & Heldr.
Bupleurum dianthifolium Guss.
Bupleurum kakiskalae Greuter
Eryngium alpinum L.
Eryngium viviparum Gay
Ferula halophila H.Pesmen
Ferula orientalis L.
Ferula sadleriana Ledebour
Laserpitium longiradium Boiss.
Naufraga balearica Constance & Cannon
Oenanthe conioides Lange
Petagnia saniculifolia Guss.
Rouya polygama (Desf.) Coincy
Seseli intricatum Boiss.
Thorella verticillatinundata (Thore) Briq.
VALERIANACEAE
Centranthus kellererii (Stoj. Stef. et Georg.) Stoj. et Stef.
Centranthus trinervis (Viv.) Beguinot
VIOLACEAE
Viola athois W.Becker
Viola cazorlensis Gandoger
Viola cryana Gillot
Viola delphinantha Boiss.
Viola hispida Lam.
Viola jaubertiana Mares & Vigineix
BRYOPHYTA
BRYOPSIDA:
ANTHOCEROTAE
ANTHOCEROTACEAE
Notothylas orbicularis (Schwein.) Sull.
BRYOPSIDA: HEPATICAE
AYTONIACEAE
Mannia triandra (Scop.) Grolle
CEPHALOZIACEAE
Cephalozia macounii (Aust.) Aust.
CODONIACEAE
Petalophyllum ralfsii (Wils.) Nees et Gott. ex Lehm.
FRULLANIACEAE
Frullania parvistipula Steph.
GYMNOMITRIACEAE
Marsupella profunda Lindb.
JUNGERMANNIACEAE
Jungermannia handelii (Schiffn.) Amak.
RICCIACEAE
Riccia breidleri Jur. ex Steph.
RIELLACEAE
Riella helicophylla ( Mont. ) Hook.
SCAPANIACEAE
Scapania massalongi (K.Muell.) K.Muell.
BRYOPSIDA: MUSCI
AMBLYSTEGIACEAE
Drepanocladus vernicosus (Mitt.) Warnst.
BRUCHIACEAE
Bruchia vogesiaca Schwaegr.
BUXBAUMIACEAE
Buxbaumia viridis (Moug. ex Lam. & DC.)
Brid. ex Moug. & Nestl.
DICRANACEAE
Atractylocarpus alpinus (Schimp. ex Milde) Lindb.
Cynodontium suecicum (H.Arn. & C.Jens.) I.Hag.
Dicranum viride (Sull. & Lesq.) Lindb.
FONTINALACEAE
Dichelyma capillaceum (With.) Myr.
FUNARIACEAE
Pyramidula tetragona (Brid.) Brid.
HOOKERIACEAE
Distichophyllum carinatum Dix. & Nich.
MEESIACEAE
Meesia longiseta Hedw.
ORTHOTRICHACEAE
Orthotrichum rogeri Brid.
SPHAGNACEAE
Sphagnum pylaisii Brid.
SPLACHNACEAE
Tayloria rudolphiana (Garov.) B.S.G.
ALGAE
CHLOROPHYTA
Caulerpa ollivieri (Med.)
FUCOPHYCEA
Cystoseira amentacea (inclus var. stricta et var. spicata ) (Med.)
Cystoseira mediterranea (Med.)
Cystoseira sedoides (Med.)
Cystoseira spinosa (inclus C. adriatica ) (Med.)
Cystoseira zosteroides (Med.)
Laminaria rodriguezii (Med.)
Laminaria ochroleuca (Med.)
RHODOPHYTA
Goniolithon byssoides (Med.)
Lithophyllum lichenoides (Med.)
Ptilophora mediterranea (Med.)
Schimmelmannia schousboei = S. ornata (Med.)
ENDEMIC SPECIES OF THE MACARONESIAN REGION
ESPECES
ENDÉMIQUES DE LA RÉGION MACARONÉSIENNE
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium azoricum Lovis
DRYOPTERIDACEAE
Polystichum drepanum (Swartz) C.Presl
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE
Hymenophyllum maderensis
ISOETACEAE
Isoetes azorica Durieu ex Milde
LYCOPODIACEAE
Diphasium madeirense (Wilee.) Rothm.
MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea azorica Launert
GYMNOSPERMAE
CUPRESACEAE
Juniperus brevifolia (Seub.) Antoine
ANGIOSPERMAE
AGAVACEAE
Dracaena draco (L.) L.
ASCLEPIADACEAE
Caralluma burchardii N.E.Brown
Ceropegia chrysantha Svent.
BERBERIDACEAE
Berberis maderensis Lowe
BORAGINACEAE
Echium gentianoides Webb ex Coincy
Echium handiense Svent.
Echium pininana Webb et Berth.
Myosotis azorica H.C.Watson
Myosotis maritima Hochst. ex Seub.
CAMPANULACEAE
Azorina vidalii (H.C.Watson) Feer
Musschia aurea (L.f.) DC.
Musschia wollastonii Lowe
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Sambucus palmensis Link
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Cerastium azoricum Hochst.
Silene nocteolens Webb et Berth
CISTACEAE
Cistus chinamadensis Banares & Romero
Helianthemum bystropogophyllum Svent.
Helianthemum teneriffae Cosson
COMPOSITAE
Andryala crithmifolia Ait.
Argyranthemum lidii Humphries
Argyranthemum pinnatifidum (L.F.) Lowe
subsp. succulentum (Lowe) Humphries
Argyranthemum winterii (Svent.) Humphries
Atractylis arbuscula Svent. & Michaelis
Atractylis preauxiana Schultz Bip.
Bellis azorica Hochst. ex Seub.
Calendula maderensis Dc.
Cheirolophus duranii (Burchard) Holub
Cheirolophus falsisectus Montelongo et Moraleda
Cheirolophus ghomerythus (Svent.) Holub
Cheirolophus junonianus (Svent.) Holub
Cheirolophus metlesicsii Montelongo
Cheirolophus santosabreui Santos
Cheirolophus satarataensis (Svent.) Holub
Cheirolophus tagananensis (Svent.) Holub
Helichrysum monogynum B.L. Burth. & Sunding
Helichrysum gossypinum Webb
Hypochoeris oligocephala (Svent. & D.Bramwell) Lack
Lactuca watsoniana Trelease
Leotodon filii (Hochst. ex Seub.) Paiva & Orm.
Onopordum carduelinum Bolle
Onopordum nogalesii Svent.
Pericallis hadrosomus Svent.
Pericallis malvifolia (L'Hér) B. Nord.
Phagnalon benetii Lowe
Senecio hermosae Pitard
Sonchus gandogeri Pitard
Stemmacantha cynaroides
Sventenia bupleuroides Font Quer
Tanacetum o'shanahanii Febles. Marrero et Suárez
Tanacetum ptarmiciflorum (Webb) Schultz Bip.
Tolpis glabrescens Kämmer
CONVOLVULACEAE
Convolvulus caput-medusae Lowe
Convolvulus lopez-socasi Svent.
Convolvulus massonii A.Dietr.
Pharbitis preauxii Webb
CRASSULACEAE
Aeonium balsamiferum Webb et Berth.
Aeonium gomeraense Praeger
Aeonium saundersii Bolle
Aichrysum dumosum (Lowe) Praeg.
Monanthes wildpretii Banares & Scholz
CRUCIFERAE
Crambe arborea Webb ex Christ
Crambe laevigata DC. ex Christ
Crambe scoparia Svent.
Crambe sventenii B.Petters. ex Bramw. & Sunding
Parolinia schizogynoides Svent.
Sinapidendron sempervivifolium Mnzs.
CYPERACEAE
Carex malato-belizii Raymond
DIPSACACEAE
Scabiosa nitens Roem. & Schult.
ERICACEAE
Daboecia azorica Tutin & Warb.
Erica scoparia L. subsp. azorica (Hochst.) D.A.Webb
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia bourgaeana Gay ex Boiss.
Euphorbia handiensis Burchard
Euphorbia lambii Svent.
Euphorbia stygiana H.C.Watson
GERANIACEAE
Geranium maderense Yeo
GRAMINEAE
Agrostis gracilaxa Franco
Deschampsia maderensis (Hack. et Bornm.) Buschm.
Phalaris maderensis (Mnzs.) Mnzs.
LABIATAE
Micromeria glomerata P. Pérez
Micromeria leucantha Svent. ex Pérez
Salvia herbanica Santos et Fernández
Sideritis cystosiphon Svent.
Sideritis discolor (Webb ex de Noe) Bolle
Sideritis infernalis Bolle
Sideritis marmorea Bolle.
Teucrium abutiloides l'Her.
LEGUMINOSAE
Adenocarpus ombriosus Ceb. & Ort.
Anthyllis lemanniana Lowe
Anagyris latifolia Brouss. ex Willd.
Cicer canariensis Santos & Gweil
Dorycnium spectabile Webb & Berthel.
Genista benehoavensis (Bolle ex Svent.) Del Arco
Lotus azoricus P.W.Ball
Lotus callis-viridis D.Bramwell & D.H.Davis
Lotus eremiticus Santos
Lotus kunkelii (E.Chueca) D.Bramwell et al.
Lotus maculatus Breitfeld
Lotus pyranthus P. Perez
Teline nervosa (Esteve) A. Hansen et Sund.
Teline rosmarinifolia Webb & Berthel.
Teline salsoloides Arco & Acebes.
Vicia dennesiana H.C.Watson
LILIACEAE
Androcymbium psammophilum Svent.
Smilax divaricata Sol. ex Wats.
MYRICACEAE
Myrica rivas-martinezii Santos.
OLEACEAE
Jasminum azoricum L.
Picconia azorica (Tutin) Knbol.
ORCHIDACEAE
Barlia metlesicsiaca Teschner
Goodyera macrophylla Lowe
Orchis scopulorum Summerh.
PITTOSPORACEAE
Pittosporum coriaceum Dryander ex Aiton
PLANTAGINACEAE
Plantago famarae Svent.
Plantago malato-belizii Lawalree
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium arborescens (Brouss.) Kuntze
Limonium dendroides Svent.
Limonium fruticans (Webb) O. Kuntze
Limonium perezii Stapf
Limonium preauxii (Webb et Berth.) O. Kuntze
Limonium spectabile (Svent.) Kunkel & Sunding
Limonium sventenii Santos & Fernandez Galvan
POLYGONACEAE
Rumex azoricus Rech.
RHAMNACEAE
Frangula azorica Tutin
ROSACEAE
Bencomia brachystachya Svent.
Bencomia exstipulata Svent.
Bencomia sphaerocarpa Svent.
Chamaemeles coriacea Lindl.
Dendriopoterium pulidoi Svent.
Marcetella maderensis (Bornm.) Svent.
Prunus lusitanica subsp. azorica (Moui.) Franco
RUTACEAE
Ruta microcarpa Svent.
SANTALACEAE
Kunkeliella canariensis Stearn
Kunkeliella psilotoclada (Svent.) Stearn
Kunkeliella subsucculenta Kammer
SAPOTACEAE
Sideroxylon marmulano Banks ex Lowe
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga portosanctana Boiss.
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Euphrasia azorica H.C.Watson
Euphrasia grandiflora Hochst.
Isoplexis chalcantha Svent. & O'Shanahan
Isoplexis isabelliana (Webb & Berthel.) Masferrer
SELAGINACEAE
Globularia ascanii D.Bramwell & Kunkel
Globularia sarcophylla Svent.
SOLANACEAE
Solanum lidii Sunding
UMBELLIFERAE
Ammi trifoliatum (Wats.) Trel.
Bunium brevifolium Lowe
Bupleurum handiense (Bolle) Kunkel
Chaerophylum azoricum Trel.
Monizia edulis Lowe
Ferula latipinna Santos
Sanicula azorica Gunthn. ex Seub.
VIOLACEAE
Viola paradoxa Lowe
BRYOPHYTA
BRYOPSIDA: MUSCI
ECHINODIACEAE
Echinodium spinosum (Mitt.) Jur.
POTTIACEAE
Bryoerythrophyllum machadoanum (Sergio) M.Hill
THAMNIACEAE
Thamnobryum fernandesii Sergio
APPENDIX II
STRICTLY PROTECTED FAUNA SPECIES
Mammals/Mammiferes
INSECTIVORA
Erinaceidae
* Atelerix algirus (Erinaceus algirus)
Soricidae
* Crocidura suaveolens ariadne (Crodidura ariadne)
* Crocidura russula cypria (Crocidura cypria)
Crocidura canariensis
Talpidae
Desmana moschata
Galemys pyrenaicus (Desmana pyrenaica)
MICROCHIROPTERA
all species except Pipistrellus pipistrellus
toutes les especes a l'exception de Pipistrellus pipistrellus
RODENTIA
Sciuridae
Pteromys volans (Sciuropterus russicus)
Sciurus anomalus
* Spermophilus citellus (Citellus citellus)
Spermophilus suslicus (Citellus suslicus)
Muridae
Cricetus cricetus
Mesocricetus newtoni
* Microtus bavaricus (Pitymys bavaricus)
Microtus cabrerae
Microtus tatricus
Spalax graecus
Gliridae
Dryomis laniger
Myomimus roachi (Myomimus bulgaricus)
Zapodidae
Sicista betulina
Sicista subtilis
Hystricidae
Hystrix cristata
CARNIVORA
Canidae
Alopex lagopus
Canis lupus
Cuon alpinus
Ursidae
all species/toutes les especes
Mustelidae
Gulo gulo
Mustela eversmannii
Mustela lutreola (Lutreola lutreola)
Lutra lutra
Vormela peregusna
Felidae
Caracal caracal
Felis silvestris
* Lynx pardinus (Lynx pardina)
Panthera pardus
Panthera tigris
PINNIPEDIA
Odobenidae
Odobenus rosmarus
Phocidae
Monachus monachus
Phoca hispida saimensis
Phoca hispida ladogensis
ARTIODACTYLA
Cervidae
Cervus elaphus corsicanus
Bovidae
Capra aegagrus
Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica
Gazella subgutturosa
Gazella dorcas
Ovibos moschatus
Rupicapra rupicapra ornata
CETACEA
Monodontidae
Monodon monoceros
Delphinidae
Delphinus delphis
Globicephala macrorhynchus
Globicephala melas
Grampus griseus
Lagenorhynchus acutus
Lagenorhynchus albirostris
Orcinus orca
Pseudorca crassidens
Steno bredanensis
Stenella coeruleoalba Stenella frontalis
Tursiops truncatus (tursio)
Phocaenidae
Phocoena phocoena
Physeteridae
Kogia breviceps
Kogia simus (Med.)
Physeter macrocephalus (Med.)
Ziphiidae
Hyperoodon rostratus
Mesoplodon bidens
Mesoplodon densirostris (Med.)
Mesoplodon mirus
Ziphius cavirostris
Balaenopteridae
Balanoptera acutorostrata (Med.)
Balanoptera borealis (Med.)
Balaenoptera edeni
Balaenoptera physalus
Megaptera novaeangliae (longimana, nodosa)
Sibbaldus (Balaenoptera) musculus
Balaenidae
Balaena mysticetus
Eubalaena glacialis
Birds/Oiseaux
GAVIIFORMES
Gaviidae
all species/toutes les especes
PODICIPEDIFORMES
Podicipedidae
Podiceps auritus
Podiceps grisegena
Podiceps nigricollis (caspicus)
Podiceps ruficollis
PROCELLARIIFORMES
Hydrobatidae
all species/toutes les especes
Procellariidae
Bulweria bulwerii
Procellaria diomedea
Pterodroma madeira
Pterodroma feae
Puffinus assimilis baroli
Puffinus puffinus
Puffinus yelkouan
PELECANIFORMES
Phalacrocoracidae
Phalacrocorax aristotelis (Med.)
Phalacrocorax pygmaeus
Pelecanidae
all species/toutes les especes
CICONIIFORMES
Ardeidae
Ardea purpurea
Ardeola ralloides
Botaurus stellaris
Bulbucus (Ardeola) ibis
Casmerodius albus (Egretta alba)
Egretta garzetta
Ixobrychus minutus
Nycticorax nycticorax
Ciconiidae
all species/toutes les especes
Threskiornithidae
all species/toutes les especes
Phoenicopteridae
Phoenicopterus ruber
ANSERIFORMES
Anatidae
Anser erythropus
Branta leucopsis
Branta ruficollis
Bucephala islandica
Cygnus cygnus
Cygnus bewickii (columbianus)
Histrionicus histrionicus
Marmaronetta (Anas) angustirostris
Mergus albellus
Oxyura leucocephala
Polysticta stelleri
Somateria spectabilis
Tadorna tadorna
Tadorna ferruginea
FALCONIFORMES
all species/toutes les especes
GALLIFORMES
Tetraonidae
Tetrao urogallus cantabricus
GRUIFORMES
Turnicidae
Turnix sylvatica
Gruidae
all species/toutes les especes
Rallidae
Crex crex
Fulica cristata
Porphyrio porphyrio
Porzana porzana
Porzana pusilla
Porzana parva
Otididae
all species/toutes les especes
CHARADRIIFORMES
Charadriidae
Arenaria interpres
Charadrius alexandrinus
Charadrius dubius
Charadrius hiaticula
Charadrius leschenaulti
Eudromias morinellus
Hoplopterus spinosus
Scolopacidae
Calidris alba
Calidris alpina
Calidris ferruginea
Calidris maritima
Calidris minuta
Calidris temminckii
Gallinago media
Limicola falcinellus
Numenius tenuirostris
Tringa cinerea
Tringa glareola
Tringa hypoleucos
Tringa ochropus
Tringa stagnatilis
Recurvirostridae
all species/toutes les especes
Phalaropodidae
all species/toutes les especes
Burhinidae
Burhinus oedicnemus
Glareolidae
all species/toutes les especes
Laridae
Chlidonias hybrida
Chlidonias leucopterus
Chlidonias niger
Gelochelidon nilotica
Hydroprogne caspia
Larus audouinii
Larus genei
Larus melanocephalus
Larus minutus
Larus ( Xenia ) sabini
Pagophila eburnea
Sterna albifrons
Sterna dougallii
Sterna hirundo
Sterna paradisaea (macrura)
Sterna sandvicensis
COLUMBIFORMES
Pteroclididae
all species/toutes les especes
Columbidae
Columba bollii
Columba junoniae
CUCULIFORMES
Cuculidae
Clamator glandarius
STRIGIFORMES
all species/toutes les especes
CAPRIMULGIFORMES
Caprimulgidae
all species/toutes les especes
APODIFORMES
Apodidae
Apus caffer
Apus melba
Apus pallidus
Apus unicolor
CORACIIFORMES
Alcedinidae
Alcedo atthis
Ceryle rudis
Halcyon smyrnensis
Meropidae
Merops apiaster
Coraciidae
Coracias garrulus
Upopidae
Upopa epops
PICIFORMES
all species/toutes les especes
PASSERIFORMES
Alaudidae
Calandrella brachydactyla
Calandrella rufescens
Chersophilus duponti
Eremophila alpestris
Galerida theklae
Melanocorypha bimaculata
Melanocorypha calandra
Melanocorypha leucoptera
Melanocorypha yeltoniensis
Hirundinidae
all species/toutes les especes
Motacillidae
all species/toutes les especes
Pycnonotidae
Pycnonotus barbatus
Laniidae
all species/toutes les especes
Bombycillidae
Bombycilla garrulus
Cinclidae
Cinclus cinclus
Troglodytidae
Troglodytes troglodytes
Prunellidae
all species/toutes les especes
Muscicapidae
Turdinae
Cercotrichas galactotes
Erithacus rubecula
Irania gutturalis
Luscinia luscinia
Luscinia megarhynchos
Luscinia (Cyanosylvia) svecica
Monticola saxatilis
Monticola solitarius
Oenanthe finischii
Oenanthe hispanica
Oenanthe isabellina
Oenanthe leucura
Oenanthe oenanthe
Oenanthe pleschanka (leucomela)
Phoenicurus ochruros
Phoenicurus phoenicurus
Saxicola dacotiae
Saxicola rubetra
Saxicola torquata
Tarsiger cyanurus
Turdus torquatus
Sylviinae
all species/toutes les especes
Regulinae
all species/toutes les especes
Muscicapinae
all species/toutes les especes
Timaliinae
Panurus biarmicus
Paridae
all species/toutes les especes
Sittidae
all species/toutes les especes
Certhiidae
all species/toutes les especes
Emberizidae
Calcarius lapponicus
Emberiza aureola
Emberiza caesia
Emberiza cia
Emberiza cineracea
Emberiza cirlus
Emberiza citrinella
Emberiza leucocephala
Emberiza melanocephala
Emberiza pusilla
Emberiza rustica
Emberiza schoeniclus
Plectrophenax nivalis
Fringillidae
Carduelis cannabina
Carduelis carduelis
Carduelis chloris
Carduelis flammea
Carduelis flavirostris
Carduelis hornemanni
Carduelis spinus
Carpodacus erythrinus
Coccothraustes coccothraustes
Fringilla teydea
Loxia curvirostra
Loxia leucoptera
Loxia pityopsittacus
Loxia scotica
Pinicola enucleator
Rhodopechys githaginea
Serinus citrinella
Serinus pusillus
Serinus serinus
Ploceidae
Montrifringilla nivalis
Petronia petronia
Sturnidae
Sturnus roseus
Sturnus unicolor
Oriolidae
Oriolus oriolus
Corvidae
Cyanopica cyanus
Nucifraga caryocatactes
Perisoreus infaustus
Pyrrhocorax graculus
Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
Reptiles
TESTUDINES
Testudinidae
Testudo graeca
Testudo hermanni
Testudo marginata
Emydidae
Emys orbicularis
* Mauremys caspica 1
Dermochelyidae
Dermochelys coriacea
Cheloniidae
Caretta caretta
Chelonia mydas
Eretmochelys imbricata
Lepidochelys kempii
Trionychidae
Rafetus euphraticus
Trionyx triunguis
SAURIA
Gekkonidae
Cyrtodactylus kotschyi
Tarentola angustimentalis
Tarentola boettgeri
Tarentola delalandii
Tarentola gomerensis
Phyllodactylus europaeus
Agamidae
* Stellio stellio (Agama stellio)
Chamaeleontidae
Chamaeleo chamaeleon
Lacertidae
Algyroides fitzingeri
Algyroides marchi
Algyroides moreoticus
Algyroides nigropunctatus
* Archaeolacerta bedriagae (Lacerta bedriagae)
* Archaeolacerta monticola (Lacerta monticola)
Gallotia galloti
* Gallotia simonyi (Lacerta simonyi)
Gallotia stehlini
Lacerta agilis
Lacerta clarkorum
Lacerta dugesii
Lacerta graeca
Lacerta horvathi
Lacerta lepida
Lacerta parva
Lacerta princeps
Lacerta schreiberi
Lacerta trilineata
Lacerta viridis
Ophisops elegans
Podarcis erhardii
Podarcis filfolensis
Podarcis lilfordi
Podarcis melisellensis
Podarcis milensis
Podarcis muralis
Podarcis peloponnesiaca
Podarcis pityusensis
Podarcis sicula
Podarcis taurica
Podarcis tiliguerta
Podarcis wagleriana
Anguidae
Ophisaurus apodus
Scincidae
Ablepharus kitaibelii
Chalcides bedriagai
Chalcides ocellatus
Chalcides sexlineatus
* Chalcides simonyi (Chalcides occidentalis)
Chalcides viridianus
Ophiomorus punctatissimus
OPHIDIA
Colubridae
Coluber cypriensis
Coluber gemonensis
Coluber hippocrepis
* Coluber jugularis 2
* Coluber najadum 3
Coluber viridiflavus
Coronella austriaca
Elaphe longissima
Elaphe quatuorlineata
Elaphe situla
Natrix megalocephala
Natrix tessellata
Telescopus fallax
Viperidae
Vipera albizona
Vipera ammodytes
Vipera barani
Vipera kaznakovi
Vipera latasti
* Vipera lebetina 4
Vipera pontica
Vipera ursinii
Vipera wagneri
Vipera xanthina
Amphibians/Amphibiens
CAUDATA
Salamandridae
Chioglossa lusitanica
Euproctus asper
Euproctus montanus
Euproctus platycephalus
* Mertensiella luschani (Salamandra luschani)
* Salamandra atra 5
Salamandrina terdigitata
Triturus carnifex
Triturus cristatus
Triturus dobrogicus
Triturus italicus
Triturus karelinii
Triturus montandoni
Plethodontidae
* Speleomantes flavus (Hydromantes flavus)
* Speleomantes genei (Hydromantes genei)
* Speleomantes imperialis (Hydromantes imperialis)
* Speleomantes italicus (Hydromantes italicus)
* Speleomantes supramontis (Hydromantes supramontis)
Proteidae
Proteus anguinus
ANURA
Discoglossidae
Alytes cisternasii
Alytes muletensis
Alytes obstetricans
Bombina bombina
Bombina variegata
Discoglossus galganoi
Discoglossus jeanneae
Discoglossus montalentii
Discoglossus pictus
Discoglossus sardus
Neurergus crocatus
Neurergus strauchi
Pelobatidae
Pelobates cultripes
Pelobates fuscus
Pelobates syriacus
Pelodytes caucasicus
Bufonidae
Bufo calamita
Bufo viridis
Hylidae
Hyla arborea
Hyla meridionalis
Hyla sarda
Ranidae
Rana arvalis
Rana dalmatina
Rana holtzi
Rana iberica
Rana italica
Rana latastei
Fish/Poissons
CHONDRICHTHYES
PLEUROTREMATA
Cetorhinidae
Cetorhinus maximus (Med.)
Lamnidae
Carcharodon carcharias (Med.)
OSTEICHTHYES
PETROMYZONIFORMES
Petromyzonidae
Lethenteron zanandrai (Med.)
ACIPENSERIFORMES
Acipenseridae
Acipenser naccarii
Acipenser sturio
Huso huso (Med.)
SALMONIFORMES
Umbridae
Umbra krameri
CYPRINIFORMES
Cyprinidae
Pomatoschistus canestrinii (Med.)
Pomatoschistus tortonesei (Med.)
SYNENTOGNATHI
Belonidae
Hippocampus hippocampus (Med.)
Hippocampus ramulosus (Med.)
ATHERINIFORMES
Cyprinodontidae
Aphanius fasciatus (Med.) Aphanius iberus (Med.)
Valencia hispanica
Valencia leutourneuxi
PERCIFORMES
Percidae
Zingel asper
CHIMAERIFORMES
Chimaeridae
Mobula mobular (Med.)
INVERTEBRATES/INVERTÉBRÉS
Arthropods/Arthropodes
INSECTA
Mantodea
Apteromantis aptera
Odonata
Aeshna viridis
Brachythemis fuscopalliata
Calopteryx syriaca
Coenagrion freyi
Coenagrion mercuriale
Cordulegaster trinacriae
Gomphus graslinii
Leucorrhinia albifrons
Leucorrhinia caudalis
Leucorrhinia pectoralis
Lindenia tetraphylla
Macromia splendens
Ophiogomphus cecilia
Oxygastra curtisii
Stylurus (= Gomphus) flavipes
Sympecma braueri
Orthoptera
Baetica ustulata
Saga pedo
Coleoptera
Buprestis splendens
Carabus olympiae
Cerambyx cerdo
Cucujus cinnaberinus
Dytiscus latissimus
Graphoderus bilineatus
Osmoderma eremita
Rosalia alpina
Lepidoptera
Apatura metis
Coenonympha hero
Coenonympha oedippus
Erebia calcaria
Erebia christi
Erebia sudetica
Eriogaster catax
Euphydryas (Eurodryas) aurinia
Fabriciana elisa
Hyles hippophaes
Hypodryas maturna
Lopinga achine
Lycaena dispar
Maculinea arion
Maculinea nausithous
Maculinea teleius
Melanargia arge
Papilio alexanor
Papilio hospiton
Parnassius apollo
Parnassius mnemosyne
Plebicula golgus
Polyommatus galloi
Polyommatus humedasae
Proserpinus prosperpina
Zerynthia polyxena
ARACHNIDA
Araneae
Macrothele calpeiana
CRUSTACEA
Decapoda
Ocypode cursor (Med.)
Pachyplasma giganteum (Med.)
Molluscs/Mollusques
GASTROPODA
Dyotocardia
Gibbula nivosa (Med.)
Patella ferruginea (Med.)
Patella nigra (Med.)
Monotocardia
Charonia rubicunda (= C. lampas = C. nodiferum) (Med.)
Charonia tritonis (= C. seguenziae ) (Med.)
Dendropoma petraum (Med.)
Erosaria spurca (Med.)
Luria lurida (= Cypraa lurida ) (Med.)
Mitra zonata (Med.)
Ranella olearia (Med.)
Schilderia achatidea (Med.)
Tonna galea (Med.)
Zonaria pyrum (Med.)
Stylommatophora
Caseolus calculus
Caseolus commixta
Caseolus sphaerula
* Discus defloratus 6
Discus guerinianus
Discula leacockiana
Discula tabellata
Discula testudinalis
Discula turricula
Elona quimperiana
Geomalacus maculosus
Geomitra moniziana
Helix subplicata
Leiostyla abbreviata
Leiostyla cassida
Leiostyla corneocostata
Leiostyla gibba
Leiostyla lamellosa
BIVALVIA
Unionoida
Margaritifera auricularia
Mytiloida
Lithophaga lithophaga (Med.)
Pinna pernula (Med.)
Myoida
Pholas dactylus (Med.)
Echinoderms/Échinodermes
ASTERIDAE
Asterina pancerii (Med.)
Ophidiaster ophidianus (Med.)
ECHINIDAE
Centrostephanus longispinus (Med.)
Cnidarians/Cnidaires
HYDROZOA
Errina aspera (Med.)
ANTHOZOA
Astroides calycularis (Med.)
Gerardia savaglia (Med.)
Sponges/Éponges
PORIFERA
Aplysina cavernicola (Med.)
Asbestopluma hypogea (Med.)
Axinelle polyploides (Med.)
Petrobiona massiliana (Med.)
Notes to Appendix II
On 3 December 1993 the Standing Committee to the Convention adopted the
following Recommendation (No. 39 (1993)):
The Standing Committee of the Convention on the Conservation of European
Wildlife and Natural Habitats, acting under the terms of Article 14 of the
Convention Recommends that Contracting Parties take into consideration the
following technical notes while implementing the Convention. Asterisks have been
written where the name of the species has been changed to a more recent one, but
the old name is kept in brakets. Footnotes have been used to update
taxonomically some taxa.
1 Mauremys caspica has been divided into two new species:
- Mauremys caspica
- Mauremys leprosa (Mauremys caspica leprosa)
2 Coluber jugularis has been divided into two new species:
- Coluber jugularis
- Coluber caspius (Coluber jugularis caspius)
3 Coluber najadum has been divided into two new species:
- Coluber najadum
- Coluber rubriceps (Coluber najadum rubriceps)
4 Vipera lebetina has been divided into two new species:
- Vipera lebetina
- Vipera schweizeri (Vipera lebetina schweizeri)
5 Salamandra atra has been divided into two new species:
- Salamandra atra
- Salamandra lanzai (Salamandra atra lanzai)
6 Discus defloratus : This species is no longer recognised as a taxonomically
valid species as it was described from a few specimens, now recognised as
belonging to a different species of Discus.
APPENDIX III
PROTECTED FAUNA SPECIES
VERTEBRATES/VERTÉBRÉS
Mammals/Mammiferes
INSECTIVORA
Erinaceidae
Erinaceus europaeus
Soricidae
all species/toutes les especes
MICROCHIROPTERA
Vespertilionidae
Pipistrellus pipistrellus
DUPLICIDENTATA
Leporidae
Lepus capensis (europaeus)
Lepus timidus
RODENTIA
Sciurdae
Marmota marmota
Sciurus vulgaris
Castoridae
Castor fiber
Muridae
Microtus cabrerae
Microtus nivalis (lebrunii)
Microtus ratticeps (oeconomus)
Gliridae
all species/toutes les especes
CETACEA
All species not mentioned in Appendix II/Toutes les especes non mentionnées a
l'annexe II
CARNIVORA
Mustelidae
Martes foina
Martes martes
Meles meles
Mustela erminea
Mustela nivalis
Putorius (Mustela) putorius
Vormela peregusna
Viverridae
all species/toutes les especes
Felidae
Lynx lynx
PINNIPEDIA
Phocidae
Cystophora cristata
Erignathus barbatus
Pagophilus groenlandicus (Phoca groenlandica)
Phoca vitulina
Pusa (Phoca) hispida
Halichoerus grypus
ARTIODACTYLA
Suidae
Sus scrofa meridionalis
Cervidae
all species/toutes les especes
Bovidae
Bison bonasus
Capra ibex
Capra pyrenaica
Ovis aries (musimon, ammon)
Rupicapra rupicapra
Birds/Oiseaux
All species not included in Appendix II with the exception of :
Toutes
les especes non incluses dans l'Annexe II a l'exception de :
Columba palumbus
Corvus corone (corone and/et cornix)
Corvus frugilegus
Corvus monedula
Garrulus glandarius
Larus argentatus
Larus fuscus
Larus marinus
Passer domesticus
Sturnus vulgaris
Pica pica
Reptiles
All species not included in Appendix II / Toutes les especes non incluses
dans l'annexe II
Amphibians/Amphibiens
All species not included in Appendix II / Toutes les especes non incluses
dans l'annexe II
Fish/Poissons
CHONDRICHTHYES
PLEUROTREMATA
Lamnidae
Isurus oxyrinchus (Med.)
Lamna nasus (Med.)
Carcharhinidae
Prionace glauca (Med.)
Squatinidae
Squatina squatina (Med.)
HYPOTREMATA
Rajidae
Raja alba (Med.)
OSTEICHTYES
PETROMYZONIFORMES
Petromyzonidae
Eudontomyzon hellenicum
Eudontomyzon mariae
Eudontomyzon vladykovi
Lampetra fluviatilis
Lampetra planeri
Lampetra zanandreai
Petromyzon marinus
ACIPENSERIFORMES
Acipenseridae
Acipenser ruthenus
Acipenser stellatus
Huso huso
CLUPEIFORMES
Clupeidae
Alosa alosa
Alosa fallox
Alosa pontica
SALMONIFORMES
Coregonidae
Coregonus
all species/toutes les especes
Thymallidae
Thymallus thymallus
Salmonidae
Hucho hucho
Salmo salar (*)
CYPRINIFORMES
Cyprinidae
Abramis ballerus
Abramis sapa
Abramis vimba
Alburnoides bipunctatus
Alburnus albidus
Aspius aspius
Barbus bocagei
Barbus comiza
Barbus meridionalis
Barbus microcephalus
Barbus peloponesis
Barbus plebejus
Barbus sclateri
Barbus steindachneri
Chalcalburnus chalcoides
Chondrostoma genei
Chondrostoma kneri
Chondrostoma lemingi
Chondrostoma lusitanicum
Chondrostoma nasus
Chondrostoma phoxinus
Chondrostoma polylepis
Chondrostoma soetta
Chondrostoma toxostoma
Chondrostoma willkommi
Gobio albipinnatus
Gobio kessleri
Gobio uranoscopus
Leucaspius delineatus
Leucaspius stymphalicus
Leuciscus illyricus
Leuciscus lucumotis
Leuciscus microlepis
Leuciscus polylepis
Leuciscus pyrenaicus
Leuciscus soufia
Leuciscus svallize
Leuciscus turskyi
Leuciscus ukliva
Pachychilon pictum
Pelecus cultratus
Phoxinellus adspersus
Phoxinellus hispanicus
Pseudophoxinus marathonicus
Pseudophoxinus stymphalicus
Rhodeus sericeus
Rutilus alburnoides
Rutilus arcasii
Rutilus frisii
Rutilus graecus
Rutilus lemmingii
Rutilus macedonicus
Rutilus macrolepidotus
Rutilus pigus
Rutilus racovitzai
Rutilus rubilio
Cobitidae
Cobitis elongata
Cobitis hassi
Cobitis larvata
Cobitis paludicola
Cobitis taenia
Cobitis trichonica
Misgurnis fossilis
Sabanejewia aurata
Sabanejewia calderoni
SILURIFORMES
Siluridae
Siluris aristotelis
Siluris glanis
ATHERINIFORMES
Cyprinodontidae
Aphanius fasciatus
Aphanius iberus
GASTEROSTEIFORMES
Syngnathidae
Syngnathus abaster
Syngnathus nigrolineatus
Gasterosteidae
Pungitius hellenicus
Tuntitius platygaster
SCORPAENIFORMES
Cottidae
Cottus poecilopus
Myoxocephalus quadricornis
PERCIFORMES
Serranidae
Epinephelus marginatus (Med.)
Sciaenidae
Sciana umbra (Med.)
Umbrina cirrosa (Med.)
Percidae
Gymnocephalus baloni
Gymnocephalus schraetzer
Stizostedion volgense
Zingel streber
Zingel zingel
Blenniidae
Blennius fluviatilis
Gobiidae
Gobius fluviatilis
Gobius kessleri
Gobius nigricans
Gobius ophiocephalus
Gobius syrman
Gobius thressalus
Padogobius martensi
Padogobius panizzai
Pomatoschistus canestrini
Pomatoschistus microps
Pomatoschistus minutus
Proterorhinus marmoratus
CHIMAERIFORMES
Chimaeridae
Mobula mobular (Med.)
INVERTEBRATES/INVERTÉBRÉS
Arthropods/Arthropodes
INSECTA
Coleoptera
Lucanus cervus
Lepidoptera
Graellsia isabellae
CRUSTACEA
Decapoda
Astacus astacus
Austropotamobius pallipes
Austropotamobius torrentium
Homarus gammarus (Med.)
Maja squinado (Med.)
Palinurus elephas (Med.)
Scyllarides latus (Med.)
Scyllarides pigmaeus (Med.)
Scyllarides arctus (Med.)
Molluscs/Mollusques
GASTROPODA
Stylommatophora
Helix pomatia
BIVALVIA
Unionida
Margaritifera margaritifera
Microcondymaea compressa
Unio elongatulus
Annelids/Annelides
HIRUDINEA
Arhynchobdellae
Hirudo medicinalis
Echinoderms/Échinodermes
ECHINOIDEA
Paracentrotus lividus (Med.)
Cnidarians/Cnidaires
HEXACORALLIA
Antipathes sp. plur. (Med.)
ALCIONARIA
Corallium rubrun (Med.)
Sponges/Éponges
PORIFERA
Hippospongia communis (Med.)
Spongia agaricina (Med.)
Spongia officinalis (Med.)
Spongia zimocca (Med)
(*) The provisions for this appendix shall not apply to salmon in sea waters.
APPENDIX IV
Prohibited means and methods of killing, capture and other forms
of exploitation
MAMMALS
Snares
Live animals used as decoys which are blind or mutilated
Tape recorders
Electrical devices capable of killing and stunning
Artificial light sources
Mirrors and other dazzling devices
Devices for illuminating targets
Sighting devices for night shooting comprising an electronic image magnifier
or image converter
Explosives (1)
Nets (2)
Traps (2)
Poison and poisoned or anaesthetic bait
Gassing or smoking out
Semi-automatic or automatic weapons with a magazine capable of holding more
than two rounds of ammunition
Aircraft
Motor vehicles in motion
BIRDS
Snares (2)
Limes
Hooks
Live birds used as decoys which are blind or mutilated
Tape recorders
Electrical devices capable of killing and stunning
Artificial light sources
Mirrors and other dazzling devices
Devices for illuminating targets
Sighting devices for night shooting comprising an electronic image magnifier
or image converter
Explosives
Nets
Traps
Poison and poisoned or anaesthetic bait
Semi-automatic or automatic weapons with a magazine capable of holding more
than two rounds of ammunition
Aircraft
Motor vehicles in motion
FRESHWATER FISH
Explosives
Firearms
Poisons
Anaesthetics
Electricity with alternating current
Artificial light sources
CRAYFISH (Decapoda)
Explosives
Poisons
1 Except for whale hunting/excepté pour la chasse aux baleines.
2 If applied for large scale or non-selective capture or killing/si appliqué
pour la capture ou la mise a mort massive ou non sélective.
3 Except Lagopus north of latitude 58 N /excepté Lagopus nord du latitude 58
N.
